WEBNov 12, 2013 · A mathematical model of the iron ore sintering process in a fixed sinter bed and optimisation of the process parameters using real valued genetic algorithm is described. The mathematical model is formulated based on mass and energy balances in gas and solid phases, which are represented by simple partial differential equations. ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBNov 1, 2021 · Iron ore sintering is extensively used in the iron and steel industry all over the world to aid transformation of iron ore into porous and permeable sinters, mostly preferred in the blast furnace [].Coal has been the most preferred sinter fuel used in the iron and steel industries, but it poses significant negative effects on the environment and .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBMar 1, 2023 · During cosintering, at least %, % of dioxins brought in by FA, WFA was decomposed during iron ore sintering, respectively, and resynthesis with a significant distribution characteristic ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJan 18, 2023 · Recovery of metallurgical dust by sintering inevitably incorporates Zn into the sintered ore, which can have a significant impact on the ore formation process and the quality of the resulting ore. Through miniaturesintering experiments and theoretical firstprinciples calculations, this paper analyzes in detail the influencing mechanism of Zn on .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJul 11, 2018 · The iron ore production has significantly expanded in recent years, owing to increasing steel demands in developing countries. However, the content of iron in ore deposits has deteriorated and lowgrade iron ore has been processed. The fines resulting from the concentration process must be agglomerated for use in iron and steelmaking. .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBSep 24, 2023 · These tests were moisture absorption rate for a coarse iron ore (46 mm), adhesion of low moisture content fine iron ore ( mm) and one pseudoparticle coated with high moisture content fine ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBSep 26, 2018 · In an iron ore sintering bed, combustion of solid fuel supplies heat needed for sintering of fine particles and determines the quality of the sintered ores and the productivity of the process.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJan 1, 2000 · In contrast to the conventional iron ore sintering process, the temperature evolution in the sintering bed using the fuel segregation distribution sintering technology tended to be more reasonable ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBAug 1, 2019 · In this study, the optimisation model of fuel distribution base on numerical simulation was proposed to reduce the fuel consumption of sintering process. The simulation model of sintering process was carried out according to the heat and mass transfer, and the physical and chemical reactions of sintering. Then the heat income .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBAug 1, 2019 · Xiaohui Zhang et al. established the heat transfer mathematical model of iron ores' sintering process, and obtained the highest temperature distribution at different depths of sintering bed [11,12]. And the optimisation of fuel distribution in sintering process was proposed with the purpose of stabilising the highest temperature.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBApr 1, 2022 · Granulation is a key operation unit in preparation of iron ore raw materials. This work presented an experimental study on the iron ore granulation and sintering using a novel horizontal highshear granulator and a traditional drum granulator. The mixing and granulation performance and the effect of granulation on sintering indiors were .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBNov 15, 2022 · Anthracite and coke are evenly coated by iron ore powder during the sintering raw materials granulation process. The granular sintering raw materials are loaded into the sintering machine, where the surface of sintering raw materials is ignited and sintered from top to bottom under the action of vertical airflow [24].As shown in Fig. .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJan 1, 2023 · The good sinter parameters with the lower CO emission are % carbon content and % water in the sintering mixture. ... Iron ore sintering process is an important sector for iron and steel ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBFeb 25, 2018 · The iron ore sintering process was simulated and computational domain was the same as the configuration of a sinter pot as shown in Fig. 1. Entrance of the sinter pot was defined as a velocity inlet. The magnitude of velocity was obtained from the experimental gasflow rate [7]. The bottom of the sinter pot was set to be pressure outlet .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBFeb 25, 2018 · Accurate computational models of sintering behavior would assist to enhance sinter quality and are anticipated to play a role in yield prediction.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBMar 20, 2020 · In the iron ore sintering process, it is desirable to maximize the productivity and quality of sinter while minimizing the fuel consumption for any given raw material (iron ore, flux and solid fuel) quality. However, given the complexity of the sintering process and the large number of manipulated variables, it is not practical for .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJul 15, 2022 · (3) The water distribution played an excellent role in the ore powder granulation process and the permeability and heat transfer during the sintering process. If the water distribution were smaller or larger, it would reduce the sintering speed, prolong the sintering time and increase the total CO emission.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBSep 14, 2012 · Iron ore sintering in volves the movement of a flame front down a p articulate bed, and a se ries of phys. icochemical reactions over a large temperature range. In the li terature simple and ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBFeb 28, 2022 · The iron ore mixture for all the stages was the same and consisted of iron ore concentrate – %, sintering ore – %, lime – % and sintering additives (sludge, dust, scale) – %.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJun 15, 2015 · charcoal in iron ore sintering process. The applied biom ass is prepared by the pyrolysis of woody pellets in muffle furnace under inert atmosphere at t he same temperature as coke breeze is produced.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJan 1, 2012 · Sinter is the main raw material for blast furnace iron making. To provide high quality sinter, the moisture content of the mixture in the sintering need to be in the best range.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJul 1, 2020 · Sintering is the most extensively used and economic agglomeration process to prepare iron ore fines for blast furnace use. Granulation is the most critical factor controlling iron ore sintering process, as it improves sinter mix permeability. Currently, sinter plants are receiving significant proportion (up to 40%) of − 150 μm microfines in .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJul 19, 2019 · FeO so formed combines with SiO 2 and fluxes resulting in the formation of fluxed sinter.. The flexibility of the sintering process permits conversion of a variety of materials, including iron ore fines, captured dusts, ore concentrates, and other ironbearing materials of small particle size (, mill scale) into a clinkerlike agglomerate.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBNov 1, 2023 · Granulation is an important process in iron ore sintering to increase particle size for better permeability. In this study, the granulation of mixed iron ore, coke, and flux in a rotating drum is studied by the discrete element method. ... In the granulation process, water plays an essential role and is commonly used as a reactant to aggregate ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJan 15, 2023 · Moreover, the conventional iron making unit, blast furnace requires the raw material in the form of iron oxide with a size range of 10–120 mm. Sintering is the oldest agglomerate thermal process using iron ore mineral fines of –8 mm, along with the reductant, fluxes, and other byproducts of the iron and steel industry operated ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBMay 1, 2023 · Through recent studies, it was found that iron ore sintering can be used to treat MSWIFA(Gan et al., 2021). The use area of sintering machines in China has exceeded 160000 square meters, with an annual output of more than 1 billion tons of iron ore sinter, accounting for more than 60% of the global output(Ji et al., 2022).
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBMay 3, 2024 · This study focuses on preparing nonsintering ceramsites using nonactive solid waste materials, specifically coal gangue and iron ore tailings. Firstly, a singlefactor test was conducted to determine the optimal dosage of coal gangue and iron ore tailings.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJul 15, 2023 · Accurate computational models of sintering behavior would assist to enhance sinter quality and are anticipated to play a role in yield prediction. Sintering is a vital process in the manufacturing of iron and steel. As a consequence, the primary objective of these models will be a thorough simulation of mass and heat transport .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJan 31, 2008 · The roles of iron ore, fuel, fluxes, and moisture in sintering granulation are also analyzed, and finally advanced granulation equipment and processes for industrial production, as well as their ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377